Are you fascinated by the mesmerizing spectacle of the Aurora Borealis but have been missing out on capturing its beauty in photographs? This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about photographing the Northern Lights from a plane, ensuring you return home with stunning images that you’ll cherish forever. Whether you’re an aviation enthusiast, a seasoned photographer, or someone interested in capturing unique moments from the sky, this guide will cover everything from the basics to advanced techniques to ensure you get those perfect shots.
Understanding the Basics
Before diving into the specifics of capturing the Aurora Borealis, it’s important to understand a few foundational elements:
Firstly, the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, is a natural light display predominantly seen in high-latitude regions around the Arctic. The lights are caused by the collision of electrons emitted from the sun with the Earth’s magnetic field. This phenomenon is most visible during the winter months when the darkness allows the lights to be seen for longer periods.
In order to capture these lights from an aircraft, timing, preparation, and camera settings are critical. The Northern Lights typically appear in shades of green, pink, yellow, and occasionally red or blue, so having the proper equipment can enhance the visual appeal of your photos.
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
- Immediate action item with clear benefit: Check the Aurora forecast and choose the right date and time to increase your chances of capturing the lights.
- Essential tip with step-by-step guidance: Use a tripod to keep your camera steady and a remote shutter release to avoid shaking the camera when taking long exposure shots.
- Common mistake to avoid with solution: Not preparing your camera for low light; always set your ISO to a higher value to capture enough light, but avoid setting it too high to prevent noise in the image.
How to Capture Aurora Borealis from an Airplane
Let’s delve into the step-by-step process of capturing the Aurora Borealis from an airplane. The journey involves planning, technical setup, and execution:
Pre-Flight Preparation
Before your flight, ensure you’re ready in both a logistical and technical sense:
- Check the Aurora forecast: Websites and apps like Aurora Forecast can provide you with the best times and locations to view the Northern Lights.
- Pack the right gear: Bring a high-quality DSLR or mirrorless camera, a tripod, a remote shutter release, and extra batteries. Also, don’t forget a warm jacket and snacks as flights can get cold.
- Research flight routes: Find out where your flight path will take you. The best chances for seeing the Northern Lights will be over areas like Northern Canada, Scandinavia, or Alaska.
Once on board, ensure that the flight crew is aware of your interest in astrophotography so you can plan better timing around turbulence and lighting changes.
Technical Setup
Now that you’re on your flight, it’s time to prepare your camera:
- Mount your camera on a tripod to avoid any movement that could blur your images. Even slight shakes can cause significant blur in long exposure shots.
- Set up your camera on manual mode for more control. Utilize the following settings to capture the best possible photo:
- Set your aperture (f-stop) to a lower number (e.g., f/2.8) to allow more light into the camera.
- Choose a higher ISO setting (e.g., 1600-3200) to compensate for the darkness. Keep an eye on the noise level.
- Use a slow shutter speed. Start with a 20-second exposure and adjust based on what you see through the viewfinder.
If your camera has a self-timer or a remote shutter release, use it to avoid any movement when pressing the shutter button.
Execution
Now comes the exciting part—capturing those awe-inspiring photos:
- Find the perfect spot: In the cabin, find a window with minimal interior light interference and minimal reflections.
- Frame your shot: Use the viewfinder to compose your shot. The Northern Lights will appear as a gradient, so ensure you capture a wide enough field to show their full beauty.
- Take your shots: Once you’ve composed your shot, take several photos to ensure you capture the movement and colors of the Aurora Borealis.
After capturing your images, review them on the camera’s LCD screen to ensure you’re happy with your results. If possible, make any necessary adjustments and shoot again.
Advanced Techniques for Stunning Aurora Borealis Photos
Once you’ve mastered the basics, it’s time to elevate your photography skills with advanced techniques to capture the most stunning and dynamic photos:
Exploring Long Exposure Photography
Long exposure photography can capture the movement of the Aurora Borealis:
- Set up your camera on the tripod and manually adjust the settings as follows:
- Aperture: f/2.8 or lower depending on the light conditions.
- Shutter Speed: 30 seconds to several minutes to allow the light to paint across the sky.
- ISO: Keep it as low as possible (e.g., 800) to avoid noise but ensure enough light is captured.
- Compose your shot by ensuring the Earth’s rotation will be visible as a trail in the photos. Experiment with different durations to capture this effect beautifully.
Capturing the Full Scene
To capture the full scene of the Aurora Borealis against the night sky, consider these tips:
- Use a wider lens: A wide-angle lens (e.g., 16-35mm) will allow you to capture more of the surrounding environment, from the ground to the sky.
- Experiment with different focal lengths: To see how different compositions and perspectives affect your photos.
- Include the stars: Capture the stars in your long-exposure shots to add depth and context to your images.
Practical FAQ
Common user question about practical application
What if I don’t have a tripod on the plane?
If you don’t have a tripod, try resting your camera against the window frame or any stable surface inside the cabin. Make sure to keep it as steady as possible and take advantage of the remote shutter release to avoid any shakes caused by pressing the shutter button.
Can I use my phone to capture the Aurora Borealis?
Yes, you can capture the Aurora Borealis with your smartphone, although it may be more challenging due to limited settings and stabilization options. Start by manually adjusting the focus and exposure, and use a long exposure mode if available. Consider using a third-party camera app that allows more control over settings.
How can I ensure I capture both the Aurora Borealis and the stars?
To capture both the Aurora Borealis and stars, set your camera to a long exposure with a relatively wide aperture and low ISO. Aim to keep the shutter open for several minutes. To see stars in the sky, the stars might appear as tiny dots if the exposure time is brief. However, for star trails, aim for exposures of 30 minutes or more. Always take multiple shots to find the best composition.
Remember, capturing the Northern Lights is not just about technical skills but also about timing and a bit of luck. With careful preparation and attention to detail, you’ll be able to capture the breathtaking beauty of the Aurora Borealis from your airplane journey and create unforgettable photographs.